Record
This module provides utility functions for working with records in TypeScript.
Constructors
Signature
declare function empty<K extends string | symbol = never, V = never>(): Record< ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, V>;fromEntries
Builds a record from an iterable of key-value pairs.
If there are conflicting keys when using fromEntries, the last occurrence of the key/value pair will overwrite the previous ones. So the resulting record will only have the value of the last occurrence of each key.
Signature
declare const fromEntries: <Entry extends readonly [string | symbol, any]>( entries: Iterable<Entry>,) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<Entry[0]>, Entry[1]>;Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { fromEntries } from "effect/Record"
const input: Array<[string, number]> = [ ["a", 1], ["b", 2],]
assert.deepStrictEqual(fromEntries(input), { a: 1, b: 2 })fromIterableBy
Creates a new record from an iterable, utilizing the provided function to determine the key for each element.
Signature
declare function fromIterableBy<A, K extends string | symbol>( items: Iterable<A>, f: (a: A) => K,): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, A>;fromIterableWith
Takes an iterable and a projection function and returns a record. The projection function maps each value of the iterable to a tuple of a key and a value, which is then added to the resulting record.
Signature
declare const fromIterableWith: { <A, K extends string | symbol, B>( f: (a: A) => readonly [K, B], ): (self: Iterable<A>) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>; <A, K extends string | symbol, B>( self: Iterable<A>, f: (a: A) => readonly [K, B], ): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { fromIterableWith } from "effect/Record"
const input = [1, 2, 3, 4]
assert.deepStrictEqual( fromIterableWith(input, (a) => [String(a), a * 2]), { "1": 2, "2": 4, "3": 6, "4": 8 },)Create a non-empty record from a single element.
Signature
declare function singleton<K extends string | symbol, A>(key: K, value: A): Record<K, A>;Conversions
Transforms the values of a record into an Array with a custom mapping function.
Signature
declare const collect: { <K extends string, A, B>(f: (key: K, a: A) => B): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Array<B>; <K extends string, A, B>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (key: K, a: A) => B): Array<B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { collect } from "effect/Record"
const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }assert.deepStrictEqual( collect(x, (key, n) => [key, n]), [ ["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3], ],)Takes a record and returns an array of tuples containing its keys and values.
Signature
declare const toEntries: <K extends string, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Array<[K, A]>;Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { toEntries } from "effect/Record"
const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }assert.deepStrictEqual(toEntries(x), [ ["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3],])Elements
Returns the first entry that satisfies the specified predicate, or None if no such entry exists.
Signature
declare const findFirst: { <K extends string | symbol, V, V2>( refinement: (value: NoInfer<V>, key: NoInfer<K>) => value is V2, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>) => Option<[K, V2]>; <K extends string | symbol, V>( predicate: (value: NoInfer<V>, key: NoInfer<K>) => boolean, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>) => Option<[K, V]>; <K extends string | symbol, V, V2>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>, refinement: (value: NoInfer<V>, key: NoInfer<K>) => value is V2, ): Option<[K, V2]>; <K extends string | symbol, V>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>, predicate: (value: NoInfer<V>, key: NoInfer<K>) => boolean, ): Option<[K, V]>;};Example
import { Record, Option } from "effect"
const record = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }const result = Record.findFirst(record, (value, key) => value > 1 && key !== "b")console.log(result) // Option.Some(["c", 3])Filtering
Selects properties from a record whose values match the given predicate.
Signature
declare const filter: { <K extends string, A, B>( refinement: (a: NoInfer<A>, key: K) => a is B, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>; <K extends string, A>( predicate: (A: NoInfer<A>, key: K) => boolean, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, A>; <K extends string, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, refinement: (a: A, key: K) => a is B, ): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>; <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, predicate: (a: A, key: K) => boolean, ): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, A>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { filter } from "effect/Record"
const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }assert.deepStrictEqual( filter(x, (n) => n > 2), { c: 3, d: 4 },)Given a record with Either values, returns a new record containing only the Left values, preserving the original keys.
Signature
declare function getLefts<K extends string, R, L>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, Either<R, L>>,): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, L>;Given a record with Either values, returns a new record containing only the Right values, preserving the original keys.
Signature
declare function getRights<K extends string, R, L>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, Either<R, L>>,): Record<string, R>;Given a record with Option values, returns a new record containing only the Some values, preserving the original keys.
Signature
declare const getSomes: <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, Option.Option<A>>,) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, A>;Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record, Option } from "effect"
assert.deepStrictEqual( Record.getSomes({ a: Option.some(1), b: Option.none(), c: Option.some(2) }), { a: 1, c: 2 },)Partitions a record into two separate records based on the result of a predicate function.
Signature
declare const partition: { <K extends string, A, B>( refinement: (a: NoInfer<A>, key: K) => a is B, ): ( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, ) => [excluded: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, Exclude<A, B>>, satisfying: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, B>]; <K extends string, A>( predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>, key: K) => boolean, ): ( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, ) => [excluded: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, A>, satisfying: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, A>]; <K extends string, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, refinement: (a: A, key: K) => a is B, ): [excluded: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, Exclude<A, B>>, satisfying: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, B>]; <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, predicate: (a: A, key: K) => boolean, ): [excluded: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, A>, satisfying: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, A>];};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { partition } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual( partition({ a: 1, b: 3 }, (n) => n > 2), [{ a: 1 }, { b: 3 }],)partitionMap
Partitions the elements of a record into two groups: those that match a predicate, and those that don't.
Signature
declare const partitionMap: { <K extends string, A, B, C>( f: (a: A, key: K) => Either<C, B>, ): ( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, ) => [left: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, B>, right: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, C>]; <K extends string, A, B, C>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (a: A, key: K) => Either<C, B>, ): [left: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, B>, right: Record<NonLiteralKey<K>, C>];};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record, Either } from "effect"
const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }const f = (n: number) => (n % 2 === 0 ? Either.right(n) : Either.left(n))assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.partitionMap(x, f), [{ a: 1, c: 3 }, { b: 2 }])Partitions a record of Either values into two separate records, one with the Left values and one with the Right values.
Signature
declare const separate: <K extends string, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, Either<B, A>>,) => [Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, A>, Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>];Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record, Either } from "effect"
assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.separate({ a: Either.left("e"), b: Either.right(1) }), [ { a: "e" }, { b: 1 },])Folding
Reduce a record to a single value by combining its entries with a specified function.
Signature
declare const reduce: { <Z, V, K extends string>( zero: Z, f: (accumulator: Z, value: V, key: K) => Z, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>) => Z; <K extends string, V, Z>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, V>, zero: Z, f: (accumulator: Z, value: V, key: K) => Z, ): Z;};Guards
isEmptyReadonlyRecord
Determine if a record is empty.
Signature
declare const isEmptyReadonlyRecord: <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>,) => self is ReadonlyRecord<K, never>;Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { isEmptyReadonlyRecord } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual(isEmptyReadonlyRecord({}), true)assert.deepStrictEqual(isEmptyReadonlyRecord({ a: 3 }), false)isEmptyRecord
Determine if a record is empty.
Signature
declare function isEmptyRecord<K extends string, A>(self: Record<K, A>): self is Record<K, never>;Instances
getEquivalence
Create an Equivalence for records using the provided Equivalence for values.
Signature
declare function getEquivalence<K extends string, A>( equivalence: Equivalence<A>,): Equivalence<ReadonlyRecord<K, A>>;Mapping
Maps a record into another record by applying a transformation function to each of its values.
Signature
declare const map: { <K extends string, A, B>( f: (a: A, key: NoInfer<K>) => B, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K, B>; <K extends string, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (a: A, key: NoInfer<K>) => B, ): Record<K, B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { map } from "effect/Record"
const f = (n: number) => `-${n}`
assert.deepStrictEqual(map({ a: 3, b: 5 }, f), { a: "-3", b: "-5" })
const g = (n: number, key: string) => `${key.toUpperCase()}-${n}`
assert.deepStrictEqual(map({ a: 3, b: 5 }, g), { a: "A-3", b: "B-5" })mapEntries
Maps entries of a ReadonlyRecord using the provided function, allowing modification of both keys and corresponding values.
Signature
declare const mapEntries: { <K extends string, A, K2 extends string, B>( f: (a: A, key: K) => readonly [K2, B], ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K2, B>; <K extends string, A, K2 extends string, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (a: A, key: K) => [K2, B], ): Record<K2, B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { mapEntries } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual( mapEntries({ a: 3, b: 5 }, (a, key) => [key.toUpperCase(), a + 1]), { A: 4, B: 6 },)Maps the keys of a ReadonlyRecord while preserving the corresponding values.
Signature
declare const mapKeys: { <K extends string, A, K2 extends string>( f: (key: K, a: A) => K2, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K2, A>; <K extends string, A, K2 extends string>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (key: K, a: A) => K2, ): Record<K2, A>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { mapKeys } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual( mapKeys({ a: 3, b: 5 }, (key) => key.toUpperCase()), { A: 3, B: 5 },)Models
ReadonlyRecord type
Signature
type ReadonlyRecord<in out K extends string | symbol, out A> = { [P in K]: A };Other
difference
Merge two records, preserving only the entries that are unique to each record.
Signature
declare const difference: { <K1 extends string, B>( that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, ): <K0 extends string, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>) => Record<K0 | K1, A | B>; <K0 extends string, A, K1 extends string, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>, that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, ): Record<K0 | K1, A | B>;};Check if all entries in a record meet a specific condition.
Signature
declare const every: { <A, K extends string, B>( refinement: (value: A, key: K) => value is B, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => self is ReadonlyRecord<K, B>; <A, K extends string>( predicate: (value: A, key: K) => boolean, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => boolean; <A, K extends string, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, refinement: (value: A, key: K) => value is B, ): self is ReadonlyRecord<K, B>; <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, predicate: (value: A, key: K) => boolean, ): boolean;};Transforms a record into a record by applying the function f to each key and value in the original record. If the function returns Some, the key-value pair is included in the output record.
Signature
declare const filterMap: { <K extends string, A, B>( f: (a: A, key: K) => Option<B>, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>; <K extends string, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, f: (a: A, key: K) => Option<B>, ): Record<ReadonlyRecord.NonLiteralKey<K>, B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record, Option } from "effect"
const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }const f = (a: number, key: string) => (a > 2 ? Option.some(a * 2) : Option.none())assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.filterMap(x, f), { c: 6 })Retrieve a value at a particular key from a record, returning it wrapped in an Option.
Signature
declare const get: { <K extends string | symbol>(key: NoInfer<K>): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Option<A>; <K extends string | symbol, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>): Option<A>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record as R, Option } from "effect"
const person: Record<string, unknown> = { name: "John Doe", age: 35 }
assert.deepStrictEqual(R.get(person, "name"), Option.some("John Doe"))assert.deepStrictEqual(R.get(person, "email"), Option.none())Check if a given key exists in a record.
Signature
declare const has: { <K extends string | symbol>(key: NoInfer<K>): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => boolean; <K extends string | symbol, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>): boolean;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { empty, has } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual(has({ a: 1, b: 2 }, "a"), true)assert.deepStrictEqual(has(empty<string>(), "c"), false)intersection
Merge two records, retaining only the entries that exist in both records.
Signature
declare const intersection: { <K1 extends string, A, B, C>( that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, combine: (selfValue: A, thatValue: B) => C, ): <K0 extends string>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>, ) => Record<ReadonlyRecord.IntersectKeys<K0, K1>, C>; <K0 extends string, A, K1 extends string, B, C>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>, that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, combine: (selfValue: A, thatValue: B) => C, ): Record<ReadonlyRecord.IntersectKeys<K0, K1>, C>;};isSubrecord
Check if one record is a subrecord of another, meaning it contains all the keys and values found in the second record. This comparison uses default equality checks (Equal.equivalence()).
Signature
declare const isSubrecord: { <K extends string, A>(that: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => boolean; <K extends string, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, that: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): boolean;};isSubrecordBy
Check if all the keys and values in one record are also found in another record.
Signature
declare function isSubrecordBy<A>(equivalence: Equivalence<A>): { <K extends string>(that: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => boolean; <K extends string>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, that: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): boolean;};Retrieve the keys of a given record as an array.
Signature
declare function keys<K extends string | symbol, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): Array<K & string>;Apply a function to the element at the specified key, creating a new record. If the key does not exist, the record is returned unchanged.
Signature
declare const modify: { <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( key: NoInfer<K>, f: (a: A) => B, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K, A | B>; <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>, f: (a: A) => B, ): Record<K, A | B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record as R } from "effect"
const f = (x: number) => x * 2
assert.deepStrictEqual(R.modify({ a: 3 }, "a", f), { a: 6 })assert.deepStrictEqual(R.modify({ a: 3 } as Record<string, number>, "b", f), { a: 3 })modifyOption
Apply a function to the element at the specified key, creating a new record, or return None if the key doesn't exist.
Signature
declare const modifyOption: { <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( key: NoInfer<K>, f: (a: A) => B, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Option<Record<K, A | B>>; <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>, f: (a: A) => B, ): Option<Record<K, A | B>>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record as R, Option } from "effect"
const f = (x: number) => x * 2
assert.deepStrictEqual(R.modifyOption({ a: 3 }, "a", f), Option.some({ a: 6 }))assert.deepStrictEqual(R.modifyOption({ a: 3 } as Record<string, number>, "b", f), Option.none())ReadonlyRecord
If the given key exists in the record, returns a new record with the key removed, otherwise returns a copy of the original record.
Signature
declare const remove: { <K extends string | symbol, X extends string | symbol>( key: X, ): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<Exclude<K, X>, A>; <K extends string | symbol, A, X extends string | symbol>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: X, ): Record<Exclude<K, X>, A>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { remove } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual(remove({ a: 1, b: 2 }, "a"), { b: 2 })Replace a key's value in a record and return the updated record. If the key does not exist in the record, a copy of the original record is returned.
Signature
declare const replace: { <K extends string | symbol, B>( key: NoInfer<K>, value: B, ): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K, A | B>; <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>, value: B, ): Record<K, A | B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record } from "effect"
assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.replace("a", 3)({ a: 1, b: 2 }), { a: 3, b: 2 })assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.replace("c", 3)({ a: 1, b: 2 }), { a: 1, b: 2 })replaceOption
Replaces a value in the record with the new value passed as parameter.
Signature
declare const replaceOption: { <K extends string | symbol, B>( key: NoInfer<K>, b: B, ): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Option<Record<K, B | A>>; <K extends string | symbol, A, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: NoInfer<K>, b: B, ): Option<Record<K, A | B>>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record, Option } from "effect"
assert.deepStrictEqual( Record.replaceOption({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, "a", 10), Option.some({ a: 10, b: 2, c: 3 }),)assert.deepStrictEqual(Record.replaceOption(Record.empty<string>(), "a", 10), Option.none())Add a new key-value pair or update an existing key's value in a record.
Signature
declare const set: { <K extends string | symbol, K1 extends string | symbol, B>( key: K1, value: B, ): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Record<K | K1, A | B>; <K extends string | symbol, A, K1 extends string | symbol, B>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: K1, value: B, ): Record<K | K1, A | B>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { set } from "effect/Record"
assert.deepStrictEqual(set("a", 5)({ a: 1, b: 2 }), { a: 5, b: 2 })assert.deepStrictEqual(set("c", 5)({ a: 1, b: 2 }), { a: 1, b: 2, c: 5 })Returns the number of key/value pairs in a record.
Signature
declare function size<K extends string, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): number;Check if any entry in a record meets a specific condition.
Signature
declare const some: { <A, K extends string>( predicate: (value: A, key: K) => boolean, ): (self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => boolean; <K extends string, A>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, predicate: (value: A, key: K) => boolean, ): boolean;};Merge two records, preserving entries that exist in either of the records.
Signature
declare const union: { <K1 extends string, A, B, C>( that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, combine: (selfValue: A, thatValue: B) => C, ): <K0 extends string>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>) => Record<K0 | K1, A | B | C>; <K0 extends string, A, K1 extends string, B, C>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K0, A>, that: ReadonlyRecord<K1, B>, combine: (selfValue: A, thatValue: B) => C, ): Record<K0 | K1, A | B | C>;};Retrieve the values of a given record as an array.
Signature
declare function values<K extends string, A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>): Array<A>;Record
Retrieves the value of the property with the given key from a record and returns an Option of a tuple with the value and the record with the removed property. If the key is not present, returns O.none.
Signature
declare const pop: { <K extends string | symbol, X extends string | symbol>( key: X, ): <A>(self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>) => Option<[A, Record<Exclude<K, X>, A>]>; <K extends string | symbol, A, X extends string | symbol>( self: ReadonlyRecord<K, A>, key: X, ): Option<[A, Record<Exclude<K, X>, A>]>;};Example
import * as assert from "node:assert"import { Record as R, Option } from "effect"
assert.deepStrictEqual(R.pop({ a: 1, b: 2 }, "a"), Option.some([1, { b: 2 }]))assert.deepStrictEqual(R.pop({ a: 1, b: 2 } as Record<string, number>, "c"), Option.none())Type Lambdas
ReadonlyRecordTypeLambda interface
Signature
interface ReadonlyRecordTypeLambda<K extends string = string> extends TypeLambda { readonly type: ReadonlyRecord<K, this["Target"]>;}
Creates a new, empty record.